Their economic organization was controlled by the state, through a system of taxation and redistribution of goods and services.The state was organized around the figure of the pharaoh, an absolute ruler legitimized by religious beliefs.They had a long history marked by periods of unification and fragmentation of the kingdom of Egypt.They inhabited the Nile Valleys in North Africa between 3300 and 332 BC.The main characteristics of ancient Egyptian civilization were: The great pyramids, the tombs filled with rich treasures, and the beautiful temples of Egyptian cities have marveled other populations throughout history.Ĭharacteristics of Ancient Egyptian civilization Priests adorned their temples with artistic representations and hieroglyphic writing that specialists were only able to decipher in the 19th century. In periods of state prosperity, the kingdom of Egypt was unified under the rule of pharaohs whose power was legitimized through religious beliefs. Throughout its long history, it upheld a cultural tradition that gave it unity during times of political and social crises.

The abundance of its natural resources and its geographical isolation contributed to its success and power. What is Ancient Egypt?Īncient Egypt was a civilization of the ancient world that flourished between 3300 BC and 332 BC in the Nile Valley in North Africa. Ancient Egyptian civilization settled on the banks of the Nile River in North Africa. In addition, we explore its characteristics and discoveries.

We explain what ancient Egypt was, its religion and architecture.

Mesopotamia art ancient egypt legacy